Kolam Perlombongan Monero Terbaik 2026: Panduan Perbandingan

Why Your Mining Pool Choice Matters

Choosing a mining pool is one of the most important decisions a Monero miner can make, and it goes beyond simply maximizing personal profitability. The distribution of hash rate across mining pools directly affects Monero's decentralization and censorship resistance. A network where a single pool controls a majority of hash rate is vulnerable to transaction censorship, selfish mining attacks, and potential double spends. Every miner's pool choice is, in effect, a vote for or against network decentralization.

This guide provides a comprehensive comparison of the major Monero mining pools available in 2026, with honest assessments of their strengths, weaknesses, and suitability for different types of miners.

P2Pool: The Decentralized Standard

P2Pool is not a traditional mining pool. It is a decentralized, peer-to-peer mining protocol that eliminates the need to trust a central pool operator. Instead of sending your hash rate to a pool's servers, P2Pool miners run their own node and participate in a sidechain (called a sharechain) that distributes rewards proportionally without any central authority.

How P2Pool Works

P2Pool operates by maintaining a separate blockchain (the sharechain) with a much faster block time than Monero's main chain. Miners submit shares to this sharechain, and when the P2Pool collective finds a Monero block, the coinbase reward is split among all miners who contributed shares within the recent sharechain window. The payout is embedded directly in the Monero block's coinbase transaction, meaning miners receive payments directly from the block reward without ever sending funds to a pool wallet.

P2Pool Mini vs Main

P2Pool operates two sidechains to accommodate different levels of mining power:

• P2Pool Main: The primary sidechain with a 10-second share time target. Suitable for miners with higher hash rates who can find shares frequently enough to maintain consistent participation.
• P2Pool Mini: A secondary sidechain with a longer share time target, designed for miners with lower hash rates. Mini provides more frequent shares and smoother payouts for small-scale miners, at the cost of slightly higher orphan rates.

Key Characteristics

• Fee: 0% (no pool fee, miners keep the full block reward minus Monero's base transaction fee)
• Minimum payout: None (payouts are in the coinbase transaction)
• Payout scheme: PPLNS via sharechain
• Requirement: Must run a full Monero node (monerod) alongside the P2Pool software
• Setup complexity: Higher than traditional pools (requires syncing a full node)

Why P2Pool Is Recommended

The Monero community strongly recommends P2Pool as the default mining choice. It contributes to network decentralization, has zero fees, provides trustless payouts, and prevents any single entity from accumulating dangerous levels of hash rate. The only trade-off is the requirement to run a full Monero node, which needs approximately 100-150 GB of disk space and moderate bandwidth.

HashVault

HashVault is one of the larger traditional Monero mining pools that has maintained consistent operation throughout the years. It offers a straightforward mining experience with reliable infrastructure.

• Fee: 0% (one of the few centralized pools with no fee)
• Minimum payout: 0.003 XMR
• Payout scheme: PPLNS (Pay Per Last N Shares)
• Servers: Multiple geographic locations for low-latency connections
• Hash rate share: Moderate percentage of total network hash rate

HashVault's zero-fee structure and low minimum payout make it attractive for miners who want the simplicity of a traditional pool without sacrificing significant earnings to fees. The PPLNS payout scheme rewards loyal miners who maintain consistent hash rate rather than pool-hopping.

MoneroOcean

MoneroOcean stands out from other pools with its unique algo-switching feature. Instead of mining only RandomX (Monero's proof-of-work algorithm), MoneroOcean automatically switches miners to whichever algorithm is most profitable at any given time, converting the rewards to XMR.

• Fee: 0% for RandomX direct mining, small fee for algo-switching
• Minimum payout: 0.003 XMR
• Payout scheme: PPLNS
• Special feature: Automatic algo-switching for maximum profitability
• Supported algorithms: RandomX, CryptoNight variants, and other CPU-mineable algorithms

MoneroOcean is particularly popular among miners with diverse hardware or those who want to maximize earnings. The algo-switching feature means your hardware is always working on the most profitable coin, with rewards automatically converted to Monero. However, this also means that the hash rate directed at actually mining Monero blocks varies, which some purists view as less beneficial for network security.

Nanopool

Nanopool is a multi-cryptocurrency mining pool that has offered Monero mining for several years. It is one of the more established names in the mining pool space.

• Fee: 1%
• Minimum payout: 0.1 XMR
• Payout scheme: PPLNS
• Interface: Clean web dashboard with detailed statistics

Nanopool's 1% fee and relatively high minimum payout of 0.1 XMR make it less attractive for small-scale miners compared to alternatives like HashVault or P2Pool. Its primary appeal is its established reputation and user-friendly interface. However, miners should carefully consider whether the convenience justifies the fee, especially when zero-fee options exist.

SupportXMR Legacy and Successor Pools

SupportXMR was historically one of the largest Monero mining pools before it ceased operations. Its closure was actually celebrated by parts of the Monero community because it had accumulated a concerning percentage of total network hash rate, creating centralization risks. Several smaller pools have absorbed former SupportXMR miners, contributing to a healthier distribution of hash rate.

This episode serves as an important reminder of why pool selection matters for network health. Even a well-intentioned pool operator controlling too much hash rate represents a systemic risk.

Understanding Payout Schemes

Mining pools use different payout schemes that affect how rewards are calculated and distributed. Understanding these schemes is important for choosing the right pool:

PPLNS (Pay Per Last N Shares)

PPLNS is the most common scheme for Monero pools. When a block is found, the reward is distributed among miners based on their share of the last N shares submitted. This scheme rewards consistent mining and discourages pool-hopping (switching between pools to exploit payout timing). The variance is slightly higher than PPS, but earnings over time should converge to the same expected value.

PPS (Pay Per Share)

PPS pays miners a fixed amount for each valid share submitted, regardless of whether the pool actually finds a block. The pool operator absorbs the variance risk, which is why PPS pools typically charge higher fees. This scheme provides the most predictable income but at the cost of higher fees.

PPLNS vs PPS for Monero Miners

For most Monero miners, PPLNS is the better choice. The fee savings compared to PPS pools compound over time, and if you mine consistently, the variance evens out. PPS is primarily advantageous for miners who cannot maintain consistent uptime, but such miners would typically earn very little regardless of the payout scheme.

Pool Centralization: Why It Threatens Monero

The distribution of hash rate across mining pools is a critical security parameter for any proof-of-work blockchain. The risks of pool centralization include:

• 51% attacks: A pool controlling more than 50% of hash rate could theoretically double-spend transactions. While pool operators may not be malicious, their infrastructure could be compromised by attackers.
• Transaction censorship: A dominant pool could selectively refuse to include certain transactions in blocks, undermining Monero's censorship resistance.
• Selfish mining: Pools with a large hash rate share can employ selfish mining strategies to earn disproportionate rewards at the expense of smaller miners.
• Regulatory pressure: A centralized pool is a target for government agencies seeking to control or monitor the network. A pool operator could be compelled to censor transactions or report mining activity.

This is precisely why the Monero community advocates so strongly for P2Pool adoption. A decentralized mining pool cannot be targeted, censored, or compromised in the same way a centralized operation can.

Setting Up for Mining: Quick Start

Regardless of which pool you choose, the basic mining setup for Monero involves:

• Hardware: Monero uses the RandomX algorithm, designed specifically for CPU mining. Modern AMD processors (Ryzen series) typically outperform Intel equivalents due to larger L3 cache sizes. GPU mining is not effective for RandomX.
• Software: XMRig is the most widely used Monero mining software, available for Windows, Linux, and macOS. It is open-source and supports all major pools including P2Pool.
• Wallet: You need a Monero wallet address to receive mining payouts. The official Monero GUI or CLI wallet, or any reputable third-party wallet, will work.
• Configuration: Point your mining software at your chosen pool's stratum address, enter your wallet address as the username, and start mining. Each pool provides specific configuration instructions on their website.

Profitability Considerations

Mining profitability depends on several factors:

• Hash rate: Your CPU's RandomX performance, measured in hashes per second (H/s)
• Electricity cost: The primary ongoing expense for miners, often the determining factor in profitability
• Network difficulty: As more miners join the network, difficulty increases and individual rewards decrease
• XMR price: Mining rewards are in XMR, so fiat-denominated profitability depends on Monero's market price
• Pool fees: Even a 1% fee compounds significantly over months of mining

Use online mining calculators that account for current network difficulty and your local electricity rates to estimate profitability before investing significant time or resources.

Recommendation Summary

For most miners, the choice comes down to a clear hierarchy:

• First choice: P2Pool for maximum decentralization, zero fees, and trustless operation. If you can run a full node, this is the best option for both you and the network.
• Second choice: HashVault or MoneroOcean for those who want traditional pool simplicity. HashVault for straightforward XMR mining, MoneroOcean for algo-switching profitability optimization.
• Avoid: Any pool that commands more than 20-30% of total network hash rate, regardless of its features or fees. Network health takes priority.

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